Haiti: Poverty, Roads, Health and Hope

I just finished a 12 hour day here in Haiti, up on the Central Plateau in Thomonde. Near Hinche, a regional city of 100,000, Thomonde is a rural community of several thousand. Our headquarters for two days, we are escorted around by two exceedingly dedicated, talented, brave, and smart representatives of Project Medishare, Marie and Laurene.  One is lucky to have such partners that instill hope in every breath despite hardships that make most of us tremble. When 2-3% of Haiti’s population was killed by the earthquake (and everyone in the whole country was affected), and society could have crumbled like concrete buildings, the only way visitors, like the doctors with me from Jewish Healthcare International, avoid despair is to surround ourselves with talented Haitian community health workers and expose ourselves to native hospitality.

Today’s lessons, like the school we saw at a health clinic in one of the more remote areas of Haiti, called Boucantiste, come from what we clinicians learned long ago: poverty breeds disease. HIV disease, TB, cholera, malaria, malnutrition, etc., cannot be solved without profound economic development and support. That is why it was so heartening to see Medishares working to build an Akimil plant (a bean/rice food supplement with fortified vitamins) about to be finished next to a new rural training center. Throw in sustainable farming on site, and we truly have a yummy long-term mix. I hope some of you who gave me money to give out will like the small amount I am leaving for this purpose.

Next up, on the way to Boucantiste, you learn the meaning of the word “rural”, people living in the country. A 75 minute convoy of two vehicles, the mobile health van and the personnel, over small canyons, rivers, up and over and across and down pretty steep cliffs, feeling bumps and cracks in the road with every four wheel drive spin, with scenery as beautiful as any found anywhere, but almost no people or homes visible, arriving suddenly at a one room church and an open air covering for the school, where the monthly health clinic is held. Monthly, except for the four months of rainy season, when no cars can pass, and of course no people can get to the city. All is still except for the 100 schoolchildren singing “Maria, Maria” to the instructions of their two teachers.

Inside the church, at least 150 people are lined up on three walls to see providers: a wall for pregnant and breastfeeding women, a wall for the dozens of children, and a wall for adult males and females.  Dividing up quickly and taking our cue from the one Haitian nurse practitioner and intern on-site for the day, we dive right in, with interpreters, and a mobile pharmacy with a fairly effective though limited formulary. Several thousand dollars of samples we brought do prove helpful in some cases. Severe hypertension, severe arthritis, reflux and ulcers, iron deficiency, worms, urinary tract infection, eye infections, hernia, headaches, rashes and contusions, from those who had traveled 1-2 hours on foot to the church. Two cases of goiter and hyperthyroidism, one almost certain congenital heart disease in a 5 month old not thriving. We help, reassure, treat, and recognize that a paved road to these rural areas is more potent a pill than any we can deliver.

On to Hinche to see regional hospital, over 100 beds, orderly treatment of multidrug resistant TB (must stay at site for a year), HIV, peds, ob, post-partum, surgery, and unfortunately, cholera. Another make-shift cholera camp set up at the front entrance. Yesterday, all had hope the disease might wane. Today, 50 new cases on top of 50 in treatment. 100 now in a tent hospital. Several died again because they got there too late. Heroic Ministry of Health administration and Partners in Health clinicians making a difference. Medishare, our host, providing supplies, training, and additional personnel.

Riding back to Thomonde, the conversation turns to happiness and hope. What does it take to be happy in the world? Certainly food, housing and health at a minimum. What about hope? Marie tells us that Haitians are hopeful–they believe that tomorrow will be better, that they can’t complain about themselves if others are worse. Hope from Haiti is a blessing for all of us, despite the overwhelming suffering.

Tomorrow, I will blog about several ideas our group has to support the amazing, sophisticated and remarkably successful partnerships that have existed for many years on the ground but can always benefit from additional resources.

Haiti: Health, healing, cholera and habitation

Up at 4:00 am, and arrived in Haiti direct flight from Miami.  Transitiono as stark as the landscape. Flying in over massive tent cities. “Tents” of course misnomer, as most are collections of plastic, wood, metal and twine. Homes and health are always linked.

Traveling on behalf of Jewish Healthcare International, we (2 family physicians, an opthamologist, a surgeon and an ob-gyn) on ground with Haiti Project Medishare, site visit to assess health needs and see what unique long-term assets we can provide.

Airport chaotic but organized in its madness. Our host found us quickly and off to Bernard Mavs hospital in Port-au-Prince. A series of small buildings converted to hospital, ICU, PICU, OR, each with 3-6 beds, hot, busy, IVF’s flowing.  Scared and sick families. Facilities for cholera set-up and operating. Four cholera patients, two died because they were brought there too late. Hundreds waiting to be seen. Multiple needs- no Ct, no vent, not enough special needs wheelchairs  An amazing telemedicine facility donated but seeming empty.  Great assets- dedicated and heroic personnel and volunteers. Three successful surgeries last night alone.

Two hours to get out of city, rubble everywhere but improving, few homes intact. As we get out of Port-au-Prince, roads get worse but the one story stone huts and homes are intact.  People everwhere. Images searing like the heat. Schoolchildren everywhere at high noon in their uniforms.

We stop in the lower plateau, at a Cholera Treatment Center, in Mirebalais. Set up by Partners in Health and Project Medishare only one week ago, it is a lesson in collaboration, science and compassion. Today, 25-30 cases of cholera being treated. Multiple small tents. Each with a purpose.  All staffed by locals. A great and life-saving public health model. Oral rehydration tents. IVF tents. Disinfectant tents.

How did this success story come about in a one week? Dedicated Hatian NGO and Ministry leaders pn the ground, support by Spain Doctors Without Borders for Cholera protocols, Ireland for disinfectant gear, Cuba for special Cholera cots with holes for stool, Israel for water purification.

You will read about riots today as resentment grows about a possible link to Nepalese soldiers in U.N. linked to Cholera source. You won’t hear much about the true heroism on the ground.

Tomorrow, I will blog about care in rural Haiti. Wednesday about some of our ideas.

Adam Goldstein, MD, MPH

Public Health Emergencies with Dr. Jeffrey Engel

This weekend on YOUR HEALTH, Adam and Cristy talk with Dr. Jeffrey Engel about public health emergencies.

Dr. Engel is the State Health Director leading the Division of Public Health in the NC Department of Health and Human Services. He leads an agency of approximately 2000 people that provides state-level administration and expertise in women’s and children’s health, epidemiology and preparedness, chronic disease and injury prevention, oral health, health disparities, and vital records. Dr. Engel received his undergraduate and medical degrees from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore followed by residency and fellowship training at the University of Minnesota.

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Innovations in public health

On August 7, 2010, Dr. Barbara Rimer will join YOUR HEALTH to discuss innovations to improve public health.

Dr. Rimer is Dean and Alumni Distinguished Professor at the Gillings School of Global Public Health at UNC Chapel Hill. She is the author of over 260 publications and has received numerous awards, including the Director’s Award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). She currently is Vice-Chair for the Task Force on Community Preventive Services at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and she was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 2008. Read more about innovations to improve the public’s health in the Spring 2010 issue of Carolina Public Health Magazine.

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